SIGCRAP

When the Hillary Clinton email story broke, I predicted at the time that it would lead to her downfall. In the end I think it was a variety of factors, but that was the one that she couldn’t bring herself to shake. Now I think the democratic party has found the issue that may result in losing the congressional elections, and it’s illegal immigration.

A lot of it has to do with language. When immigrant advocates rejected the term “illegal immigration” and tried to replace it with the phrase “undocumented”, I could already smell trouble. I accept the argument that we shouldn’t call people illegal, but the fact of the matter is that crossing the border without legal authorization is a crime, and that act is illegal. You could argue that it’s not a serious crime, and you could argue that they are only pursuing the last resort because the legal way is infeasible. You could also argue that the US is too restrictive on the number of immigrants allowed into the country, or that it’s discriminatory. Those are discussions that we should have. Gallup has been running a poll for many years that shows strong support for legal immigration, and the number of people who support it has been growing under the Trump administration. Another study from the Pew center shows that there is a growing political divide over legal immigration. On the other hand, there is almost no evidence that the majority is in support of illegal immigration.

The recent separation of children from people who crossed the border illegally is of course gut-wrenching, but the old policy of releasing people into the US pending a hearing wasn’t working very well. Politifact wrote a story saying that 60-75% of them show up for their hearing, with perhaps a higher percentage for those seeking asylum. That’s red meat to the people who want to clamp down on illegal immigration. There are about 300-400 thousand people each year who enter the country illegally and stay. That doesn’t sound like a huge number to me, although it’s maybe 3-4% of the total population now. I find it annoying that so many who slip through while others queue up for legal immigration and end up being denied.  There are currently over 600 thousand people from India – in the categories with college degrees – waiting for green cards to be approved.

Much of the discussion now is over people from central America with asylum applications, which are a different category from people who want to simply improve their lives. It still raises the question of what constitutes grounds for asylum – does gang violence count even if the applicant was not a direct victim? Does domestic abuse count? Under the current administration the number of refugee admissions has been cut dramatically, and the grounds have been dramatically narrowed. This sounds unacceptable to me. On the other hand, crossing the border illegally places them on weak moral foundation for an asylum claim.

There are numerous arguments in favor of immigration, based on humanitarian grounds and based on economic grounds. When fashioning an immigration policy, it should seek to balance all of the different arguments. While the US is a large country that can absorb many immigrants, it’s not clear how many should be allowed to enter, and it’s not clear how they should be chosen. in 2017, 1.13 million people were granted permanent residence status, and legal first-generation immigrants now make up 14% of the US population. The USA has a higher percentage of immigrants than Russia, Italy, France, and the UK, but lower than Canada’s (which is apparently 22%). The USA has the largest number of immigrants of any country in the world – are we arguing that it should be more? What’s the argument in favor of this? I’ve never been a fan of the US thinking we can unilaterally solve all the problems of the rest of the world. That’s the kind of thinking that got us into the Vietnam war.

I hope that the democratic party doesn’t get distracted and try to defend illegal immigration, because that is a losing cause. There is strong support for continued immigration, and it’s a reasonable discussion to have about how much. Once we set those limits, let’s at least adhere to the rule of law, or else the swing states will swing against the democratic party. There goes the supreme court when Ginsburg retires. There goes health care. There goes freedom of religion. There goes the tax system. There goes any semblance of a safety net in the US. There goes our economy. Let’s just implement an immigration system with compassion and fairness, but keep our eye on the ball. Open borders is a losing cause.

Today I was speaking to my wife about a listing in a book “Weird California”. I read a section that said it was “near 405 and LAX”, which caused alexa to think we were talking to it. The weird part is that it responded with “it sounds like you are interested in flatulence”. I can guarantee that at no point did we say “flatulence” that day.

If you are a registered voter in California, then you have probably already received your voter pamphlet containing arguments for and against the propositions, as well as statements from candidates for statewide offices. This year’s book is particularly ridiculous, with clear cut nut cases running for office. Not just people whose views are out of the mainstream – but people who are somehow emboldened enough to embarrass themselves in an election. Some of them may have been inspired by the fact that the US recently elected a minor TV celebrity as President. Here are some samples:

John “Jack” Crew | REPUBLICAN.

This guy’s complete statement is “Atrocity of abortion-on-demand must end”. I could sort of understand someone being against abortion, but is that really the only thing that makes you want to be a senator from the state of California? What are you going to do there – just mouth the same words over and over again?

Ling Ling Shi | NO PARTY PREFERENCE

No shit. No party would want this wingnut in their party.

His platform says:Run for God’s Heart and America’s Freedom, Challenge 2016 U.S. Presidential Election results: 2016 U.S. Presidential Election should be nullifed by the U.S. Supreme Court and U.S. should re-hold 45th U.S. Presidential Election; Challenge 10 giant chaos in U.S. Economy and Economy-Related sectors.

Kevin Mottus |REPUBLICAN

This guy’s candidate statement focuses almost exclusively on “the new 5G wireless technology and Internet of Things”. His big concern seems to be that there will be too many towers emitting wireless microwave signals. Does he even have a clue what it means to be a senator???

And then there are the candidates for Governor, starting with:

Peter Y. Liu |REPUBLICAN

His total candidate statement is a hashtag: #cesp5. I am not making this up. Here is his candidate photo: 

I’m guessing that he just graduated from High School on the basis of this photo.

Christopher N. Carlson |GREEN

His candidate statement is:
“Teach your children calculus And keep the planet safe Or feathered stones and empty bowls Will also be their fate”

@guberthecandidate

Finally, we have:

Johnny Wattenburg |NO PARTY PREFERENCE

His complete candidate statement is: “Why not!”. Not a question mark, but an exclamation point. Why the fuck not indeed?

You can’t make this shit up. It’s on the California voter guide site. Some people will chalk this up to California being the land of fruits and nuts. That’s undoubtedly part of it. There are some credible candidates in the mix, but there are also some nutcases who manage to get through the system. I’m glad that parties don’t control everything, but I’m hoping that Californians aren’t as stupid as the US at large to elect some nut case to higher office.

Now I know never to stay in an Embassy Suites again.

I regularly use a different email address for every company that asks for one. At some point in the past I used a specialized email address for embassy suites, and sure enough this week I received an email to that address from a company called travelpass group. This is proof that Embassy Suites has given them my email address, which puts Embassy Suites solidly in the camp of companies that use spam to try and sell things. If you search for this company with your favorite search engine, it turns up a complaint from the Federal Trade Commission against them (and their aliases).

Cloud APIs are like fair-weather friends. They work as long as it is convenient to do so, and they get to set the terms of the friendship. Today I received a notice from Google that the “free” maps API would no longer be free, but would instead require you to provide a credit card, in return for which they would give you a “free” tier of usage. I guess if you go over your limit, then you will pay for the usage. Fair enough, but it requires you to do your own rate limiting. As an alternative they could stop serving your clients and send a warning when you go over your limit, but that might allow you to escape the first month of over-charges.

I find it easier to just reduce my dependencies, so I removed the maps from iacr.org. They weren’t necessary anyway.

I recently left my job at Google, so I finally feel free to post my opinions about Google products. I’ve used both Amazon Alexa as well as Google Home, but they are quite different beasts.

TL;DR; Don’t buy a Google Home. They are an atrocity when it comes to privacy.

Let’s first review why they exist at all. Amazon is all about commerce, and they want you to make your purchases through them. Much of our commerce is routine repurchase of consumer items that we have purchased in the past. Most people buy the same toilet paper each time, or the same toothpaste, or the same salad dressing. If it worked for you in the past, then it probably works to buy it again. Amazon realizes this and wants to make it easy to re-order something that you have purchased from them in the past. They tried this with the “dash button“, but those were not a great idea and never caught on. On the other hand, the Amazon Echo (Alexa) device is linked to your Amazon account, and you can easily say “order more toilet paper” and have Amazon know what you are talking about if you previously ordered toilet paper from them. This reduces the friction on a routine purchase, and it’s a win for both Amazon and (mostly) the customer. The only fly in the ointment is that you might end up ordering at a higher price.

By contrast, Google’s business is advertising. Oh sure they have tried to get into other things (like cloud, home delivery, and media), but they are still mostly advertising. The holy grail of advertising is to show the right ad at the right time to the right person, and for this Google thinks they need to know everything about you. When you set up a Google Home device, it demands that you link it to your account, but unlike Amazon, it requires you to sign up for very invasive tracking of your phone. This includes search history linked to your account, YouTube watch history linked to your account, and location history linked to your account. While you might not mind providing this data to Google, it won’t make your Google Home device function much better (Google will dispute this because they live in an immense bubble). Google doesn’t need to know which street you drove down today in order to play music for you or set a timer or answer a question. It’s just another data grab by Google.

The way I got around this with the Google Home device was to create a dummy account, put it on the phone, configure the device, and then remove the account from my phone. That way the account only exists on the Google Home device. This cripples any ability to add capabilities to the Google Home device, but you won’t be missing much.

There are a few major uses for the Alexa and Google Home devices:

1. Playing music or podcasts. Here the Alexa is probably better, because most people who purchase an Alexa device have Amazon Prime, which includes quite a bit of free music.  For most people this means you can tell it to “play the Beatles” and it will actually play music from the Beatles. With the Google Home device if you tell it to play the Beatles, then it will play precisely one song by the Beatles and then wander off into playing a different artist. It had one job, and it won’t do that job unless you have a paid music account like Spotify or Google Play Music. The Google Home device is pretty useless for music without it (unless you really don’t care what noise emanates from the device). If you don’t have Amazon Prime, then the Alexa device is in the same boat.  Most infuriating of all is the fact that if you upload your music to Google Play Music, then you may not play your own music on Google Home unless you pay for a Google Play Music account. Oddly I was able to program my raspberry pi to do this, so it’s not a fundamental limitation – Google just doesn’t want it to work. Fuck you very much.
2. Setting a timer for cooking. This is surprisingly useful for brewing tea or letting something cook for ten minutes. The timer on your oven could theoretically do this, but they seem to hire the worst UI designers on the planet. Both devices could do this (though it hardly justifies buying one).
3. Asking for the weather forecast in any location. Both devices seem to do a pretty good job at this, and frankly I haven’t compared them much because I live in California and the weather is pretty uneventful.
4. Factual questions like “who was president in 1896?” It turns out that both Alexa and Google Home know that it was Grover Cleveland. My perception is that Google Home is more capable of answering these questions, but I don’t have specific examples.
5. Home automation. I’ve fiddled with this a little bit, but frankly I want my devices to work, and adding remote functionality almost always causes them to develop new failure modes. The light switch on my wall has worked for fifty years and will be still be working long after these assistant devices disappear.

It remains to be seen how important these devices will become. Google’s dream is to become your buddy and know everything about you so they can show you better ads. Amazon’s dream is for you to make all your routine purchases through them without looking at the price. I’m personally more interested in having an appliance that doesn’t have an ulterior motive. Perhaps the Mycroft project will produce this in the future (more on this later).